Gogoldhig

Adduunyada kimistariga dabiiciga ah, xeryahooda qaarkood waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan warshadaha kala duwan, oo ka yimaada dawooyinka si loo soo saaro wax soosaarka. Mid ka mid ah xaruntaas ayaa ah9-Antryandeehyde. LaakiinWaa maxay 9-hal jirdehyde, maxaase muhiim u ah? Fahmitaanka ku saabsan guryaha kiimikada iyo codsiyada ayaa ka caawin kara baarayaasha iyo soosaarayaasha soosaarayaashu inay ka faa'iideystaan ​​kartideeda.

Waa maxay 9-hal jirdeehyde?

9-AntryandeehydeWaa xarun dabiici ah oo laga soo qaatay anthracene, oo muujinaya kooxda shaqada aldehyde ee booska sagaalaad ee giraanta anthrace. Dib-u-habeynta qaab-dhismeedkan waxay siisaa astaamo kiimiko oo u gaar ah oo waxtar u leh codsiyada warshadaha badan.

Waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa gudahaIsku-darka dabiiciga ah, soosaarka dheeh, iyoHorumarinta Daawooyinka. Sababta oo ah dabeecadiisa udgoon awgeed, 9-Antraldehyde ayaa sidoo kale ku lug leh fal-celinta kiimikada ee u horseedaya abuurista xeryahooda adag.

Guryaha muhiimka ah ee 9-Antryandeehyde

Sifooyinka jir ahaaneed iyo kiimikada ee9-AntryandeehydeGo'aaminta falcelintiisa iyo codsiyada. Waa kuwan astaamaha daruuriga ah:

•Qaaciddada kiimikada: C15h10o

•Miisaanka Molecular: 206.24 g / mol

•Muuqashada: Cury Crystalline oo hurdi adag

•Dhibcaha dhalaalaya: Ku dhawaad ​​100-110 ° C

•Xaraash: Waxyar oo biyo ku dhex milma laakiin aad u milmiya solvents dabiici ah sida ethanol, acetone, iyo benzene

•Ficil firfircoon: Waxaa lagu sameeyaa jawaab-celinta uumiga iyo fal-celinta yareynta-yareynta-hoos udhaca, taasoo ka dhigeysa mid qiimo leh isku-darka dabiiciga ah

Fahmitaanka guryahaas ayaa muhiim u ah farmashiistayaasha iyo soo-saareyaasha kuwaas oo u adeegsada9-Antryandeehydehababka gaarka ah.

Codsiyada warshadaha ee 9-Antryandeehyde

Kartida9-AntryandeehydeWaxay u baahan tahay muhiim u ah warshadaha kala duwan. Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah aagagga muhiimka ah ee loo adeegsado:

1. Isku-darka dabiiciga ah

9-AntryandeehydeWaxay u adeegtaa sidii hordhac ah isku soo dhawaanshaha dabiiciga ah, halkaas oo ay ku dhacdo isbadalyo kiimikaad oo kala duwan si loo abuuro molacules-ka adag. Waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa gudahaSoosaarka xeryahooda dabiiciga ah ee horumarsan, agabyada waxqabadka, iyo dhex-dhexaadinta dawooyinka.

2. Soosaarka Dye

Codsi muhiim ah oo ah9-Antryandeehydeku jiraaIsku-darka dyes iyo midabka. Qaab dhismeedka udgoonku wuxuu u oggolaanayaa samaynta midab firfircoon oo xiisa leh, oo loo isticmaalo dharka, daabacaadda, iyo jaakadaha warshadaha.

3. Warshadaha dawooyinka

Xeerar badan oo dawooyinka ayaa u baahanAldehydessida dhismayaasha dhismaha.9-AntryandeehydeWaxay gacan ka geysaneysaasynthesis daroogadaAdigoo u dhaqmaya sidii dhex-dhexaad ah soo saarista daawooyinka qaarkood.

4. Cilmi baarista & horumarka

Farmashiista iyo saynisyahanooyinka sheybaarka9-AntryandeehydeCodsiyada ka imaan kara agabyada horumarsan, sidaxeryahooda loo yaqaan 'numinescescescent'iyoAlaabada cudurkaloo adeegsaday elektiroonig iyo dareemayaal.

Tixgalinta amniga marka la maareeyo 9-Antryandeehyde

Sida xeryahooda kiimikada badan,9-Antryandeehydewaa in lagula dhaqmaa si taxaddar leh. Waa kuwan tilmaamaha amniga ee muhiimka ah:

•Ilaalin shaqsiyeed: Xiro galoofyada, gogosha nabdoonaanta, iyo jaakadaha shaybaarka marka aad wax ka qabanayso xarunta.

•Hawo qadashada: U isticmaal meel si fiican u hawo leh ama hoos udhac qiiqa si aad uga fogaato soo-gaadhista neefsashada.

•Bakhaar: Hayso9-AntryandeehydeMeel qabow, qalalan, ka fog wakiilada oksigalinta iyo aashitada adag.

•Quhilil: Raac tilmaamaha badbaadada deegaanka ee loogu talagalay qashin-qubka si aad uga hortagto faddaraynta.

Gabagabo

9-Antryandeehydewaa xarun qiimo leh oo leh codsiyo kala duwan oo gudaha ahSynthesis-ka dabiiciga ah, wax soo saarka dheeha ah, iyo dawooyinka. Guryaha kiimikada ee u gaarka ah waxay ka dhigeysaa mid muhiim u ah hanaanno badan oo warshadeed. Fahmitaanka adeegsiyadeeda iyo wax ka qabashada si badbaado leh waxay xaqiijineysaa in soosaarayaasha, cilmi-baarayaasha, iyo farmashiistaha ay sare u qaadi karaan faa'iidooyinkeeda inta ay sii wadeen nabadgelyada goobta shaqada.

Hadaad raadineysotayo sare leh 9-hetraldehydeAma u baahan hagitaan khubaro ah oo ku saabsan codsiyadooda,Maalwaa halkan inuu caawiyo. Nala soo xiriir maanta si aad waxbadan uga ogaato!